The history of the American flag reflects the nation’s growth and values through various important periods. Below are important periods in the history of the American flag that Flag Of Mine has compiled:

1. The Grand Union Flag (1775-1777)

• Also known as the "Continental Colors," this was the first flag used during the American Revolutionary War.
• It featured 13 red and white stripes to represent the 13 colonies, with a British Union Jack in the upper left corner (canton).
• This design signaled both loyalty to the British Empire and the colonies' push for independence.

Learn more: History of The Grand Union Flag

2. The Betsy Ross Flag (1777-1795)

• In 1777, the Continental Congress approved a new flag design with 13 white stars in a circle on a blue field, along with 13 alternating red and white stripes.
• The 13 stars symbolized unity and equality among the 13 states.

3. Flag with 15 Stars and 15 Stripes (1795-1818)

• After Vermont and Kentucky joined the Union, the flag was updated with 15 stars and 15 stripes.
• This was the only American flag with more than 13 stripes and was famously flown during the War of 1812. This version inspired "The Star-Spangled Banner," which became the national anthem.

4. Return to 13 Stripes and Addition of Stars (1818)

• In 1818, Congress decided to keep the original 13 stripes in honor of the original colonies, while adding one star for each new state.
• From this point on, a new star was added each time a state joined the Union, while the stripes remained at 13.

5. 48-Star Flag (1912-1959)

• The 48-star flag became the official flag in 1912, after New Mexico and Arizona became the 47th and 48th states.
• This version lasted through major events like World War I, the Great Depression, and World War II.

6. 49-Star Flag (1959)

• In 1959, Alaska became the 49th state, and a new star was added to the flag.

7. Current Flag with 50 Stars (1960 - Present)

• In 1960, Hawaii joined the Union, leading to the addition of the 50th star.
• This version, with 50 stars and 13 stripes, has been in use for over six decades—the longest-lasting design in American history.

Symbolism of the Flag Through the Ages

The American flag evolved not just in design but also in meaning, embodying the spirit and history of the United States. From the Grand Union Flag, representing the early struggle for independence, to today’s flag symbolizing the unity of 50 states, each era marks a milestone in the nation’s journey.

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